Overview

The pituitary gland is a very important iron for humans. It is located at the base of the brain and is responsible for the growth, functioning of the body, reproductive function, as well as metabolism. Normally, some people have a small form in the pituitary gland – microadenoma. However, it has no hormonal activity, and its size is too small to have any negative effect on the pituitary gland or brain structure. But if the tumour grows and begins to produce hormones, urgent medical attention is needed.

Specialists of the leading Israeli clinic Tel Aviv Medical Clinic will help to identify pathology and start treatment on time. We use modern equipment and unique methods of therapy. Our doctors have vast practical experience and knowledge. The chambers of our department are equipped with everything necessary. The clinic has established rates as in a state hospital. Thus, you get a wide range of services at an affordable price.

The causes of the disease

Specialists identify the following risk factors that can trigger the onset of the disease:

• Injuries;
• Poisoning;
• Acceptance of oral contraceptives;
• The presence of infectious diseases;
• Complicated pregnancy and childbirth;
• Hormonal disbalance.

Surgery

Pituitary tumour operation, like any neurosurgical operation, requires high skill, accuracy and experience of the surgeon. If a good clinic is chosen, the operation is performed by an experienced neurosurgeon using modern surgical techniques – the success rate of such a procedure is 97%.

Most pituitary adenomas are removed through the nose (transsphenoidal access). This allows neurosurgeons to save a patient from a neoplasm without interference in the brain. Surgery is usually easier for small tumours. Postoperative complications include hormone deficiency, such as ACTH (secondary adrenal insufficiency).

The condition is characterized by a decrease in cortisol, low blood pressure and blood sugar, hair loss and loss of libido. In some patients, vasopressin levels decrease, which causes diabetes insipidus. Such complications are treated with hormone replacement therapy. Other complications can be an infection of the membranes of the brain (meningitis), leakage of cerebrospinal fluid through the nose.